Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiome in Women with Infertility and Its Potential Correlation with Hormone Stimulation during In Vitro Fertilization Surgery

Author:

Zhao Changying123,Wei Zefeng4,Yang Junjie5,Zhang Jiaming6,Yu Chunna4,Yang Aijun4,Zhang Min4,Zhang Lin4,Wang Ye7,Mu Xiaofeng7,Heng Xueyuan8,Yang Huijun9,Gai Zhongtao1,Wang Xuenan4,Zhang Lei123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shandong Children’s Microbiome Center, Research Institute of Pediatrics, Qilu Children's Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China

2. Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China

3. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China

4. Department of Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China

5. College of Life Science, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, China

6. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, China

7. Qingdao Human Microbiome Center, the Affiliated Central Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

8. Microbiological Laboratory, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi, China

9. Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan, China

Abstract

The microbiome had been hypothesized to be involved in the physiology and pathophysiology of assisted reproduction before the first success in IVF, while the data supporting or refuting this hypothesis were less than conclusive. Thanks to sequencing data from the 16S rRNA subunit, we characterized the microbiome in the reproductive tract of infertile women, and we found that changes in the vaginal microbiome are related to female infertility. We also found that the characteristic microbiome bacteria are mainly members of several genera and that the vaginal microbiome of infertile women is not sensitive to hormonal changes during IVF. In conclusion, our report provides data that can be used for discovering the role of the vaginal microbiome in patients suffering from secondary infertility.

Funder

Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program

Weihai Technique Extension Project

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Computer Science Applications,Genetics,Molecular Biology,Modelling and Simulation,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Biochemistry,Physiology,Microbiology

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