Ketone ester administration improves glycemia in obese mice

Author:

Tabatabaei Dakhili Seyed Amirhossein12,Yang Kunyan12ORCID,Locatelli Cassandra A. A.34,Saed Christina T.12ORCID,Greenwell Amanda A.12ORCID,Chan Jordan S. F.12,Chahade Jadin J.12,Scharff Jared12,Al-Imarah Shahad12,Eaton Farah12,Crawford Peter A.56,Gopal Keshav12,Mulvihill Erin E.34ORCID,Ussher John R.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

2. Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

3. Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

4. University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

5. Division of Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

6. Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Abstract

It has been demonstrated that increased skeletal muscle ketone metabolism contributes to obesity-related hyperglycemia. Since increases in ketone supply are key determinants of organ ketone oxidation rates, we determined whether acute elevations in circulating ketones following administration of an oral ketone ester may worsen glucose homeostasis in lean or obese mice. Our work demonstrates the opposite, as acute elevations in circulating ketones improved glucose tolerance in obese mice.

Funder

Diabetes Canada

Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Cell Biology,Physiology

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