Alterations in Peripheral Metabolites as Key Actors in Alzheimer’s Disease

Author:

Sheng Can1ORCID,Chu Xu1,He Yan1,Ding Qingqing1,Jia Shulei2,Shi Qiguang1,Sun Ran1,Song Li1,Du Wenying3,Liang Yuan4,Chen Nian4,Yang Yan1,Wang Xiaoni5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, 272000, China

2. Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China

3. Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China

4. Department of Clinical Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, 272067, China

5. Department of Neurology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310020, China

Abstract

Abstract: Growing evidence supports that Alzheimer’s disease (AD) could be regarded as a metabolic disease, accompanying central and peripheral metabolic disturbance. Nowadays, exploring novel and potentially alternative hallmarks for AD is needed. Peripheral metabolites based on blood and gut may provide new biochemical insights about disease mechanisms. These metabolites can influence brain energy homeostasis, maintain gut mucosal integrity, and regulate the host immune system, which may further play a key role in modulating the cognitive function and behavior of AD. Recently, metabolomics has been used to identify key AD-related metabolic changes and define metabolic changes during AD disease trajectory. This review aims to summarize the key blood- and microbial-derived metabolites that are altered in AD and identify the potential metabolic biomarkers of AD, which will provide future targets for precision therapeutic modulation.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Medical and Health

Doctoral Research Fund Project in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University

Publisher

Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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