Analysis of Fusobacterium persistence and antibiotic response in colorectal cancer

Author:

Bullman Susan12ORCID,Pedamallu Chandra S.12,Sicinska Ewa1,Clancy Thomas E.3,Zhang Xiaoyang12,Cai Diana12,Neuberg Donna1ORCID,Huang Katherine2,Guevara Fatima1,Nelson Timothy1ORCID,Chipashvili Otari1ORCID,Hagan Timothy1ORCID,Walker Mark2ORCID,Ramachandran Aruna12,Diosdado Begoña12ORCID,Serna Garazi4ORCID,Mulet Nuria4,Landolfi Stefania4ORCID,Ramon y Cajal Santiago4,Fasani Roberta4,Aguirre Andrew J.123,Ng Kimmie1,Élez Elena4,Ogino Shuji135ORCID,Tabernero Josep4ORCID,Fuchs Charles S.6,Hahn William C.123ORCID,Nuciforo Paolo4ORCID,Meyerson Matthew123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

2. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

3. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

4. Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, CIBERONC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.

5. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

6. Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Abstract

Bacteria go the distance in cancer The bacterial species Fusobacterium nucleatum is associated with a subset of human colorectal cancers, but its role in tumorigenesis is unclear. Studying patient samples, Bullman et al. found that F. nucleatum and certain co-occurring bacteria were present not only in primary tumors but also in distant metastases. Preliminary evidence suggests that the bacterium is localized primarily within the metastatic cancer cells rather than in the stroma. Antibiotic treatment of mice carrying xenografts of F. nucleatum –positive human colorectal cancer slowed tumor growth, consistent with a causal role for the bacterium in tumorigenesis. Science , this issue p. 1443

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Prevent Cancer Foundation

National Institute of Health

DF/HCC GI SPORE P50

American Cancer Society Research Professorship

Cellex Private Foundation

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Foundation

Hale Family Center for Pancreatic Cancer

Project P Fund for Colorectal Cancer Research

Stand-up-to-Cancer

Chambers Family Fund for Colorectal Cancer Research

Team Perry Fund

Clark Family Fund for GI Cancer Research

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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