Reducing the Gender Achievement Gap in College Science: A Classroom Study of Values Affirmation

Author:

Miyake Akira1,Kost-Smith Lauren E.2,Finkelstein Noah D.2,Pollock Steven J.2,Cohen Geoffrey L.3,Ito Tiffany A.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

2. Department of Physics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

3. School of Education, Department of Psychology, and Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Abstract

Writing to Close Gaps Some have questioned whether findings in the laboratory obtained under controlled conditions and limited contexts bear any relevance to behavior in real-world environments in which ordinary people cope with real-life challenges. Recent studies have shown a replicable and long-term effect of a brief writing exercise on the academic performance of African-American seventh graders in an inner-city public school. Miyake et al. (p. 1234 ) extended this approach to show that a similar kind of writing exercise can help to reduce the gender gap observed in the performance of female students in an undergraduate physics class, where performance is measured not only via course grades and exam scores, but also on a standardized test.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference32 articles.

1. National Academy of Sciences Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Future (National Academy Press Washington DC 2005).

2. National Science Board The Science and Engineering Workforce: Realizing America’s Potential [NSF03–69 National Science Foundation (NSF) Arlington VA 2003].

3. NSF Division of Science Resources Statistics Science and Engineering Degrees: 1966–2006 (detailed statistical tables in NSF 08-321 NSF Arlington VA 2008); available at www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf08321/.

4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009); available at ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/special.requests/lf/aat11.txt.

5. Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology The State of Women and Technology Fields Around the World ; available at http://anitaborg.org/files/womenhightechworld.pdf.

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