DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF PRECISION SEED METERING PLATE FOR EDIBLE SUNFLOOWER BY ADDING SEED GUIDE BAR

Author:

LI Fengli1,CHEN Jianghui1,LIU Keyi1,ZHANG Jia1,ZHANG Yaou1,YIN Junchi1,LIU Fei2,ZHAO Manquan2

Affiliation:

1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Engineering, Urumqi 830023, China

2. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of easy seed shedding and poor seed population mobility during sowing, a precision seed metering tray for edible sunflowers with seed guide strips was designed in this paper. This article aims to adjust the adsorption posture of sunflower seeds by designing three types of structures: triangular seed guide strip, rectangular seed guide strip, and diamond seed guide strip. Seed population motion simulation and seeding performance experiments were conducted on the seeder. The experimental results show that adding a triangular seed guide strip to the seeding tray has the best disturbance effect on the seed population, with the highest proportion of seeds in the first adsorption stance seed (the seed centroid was adsorbed) and the highest qualification index. The working parameters for the best seed metering performance were obtained: the rotating speed of the seed metering disc was 8.41 r/min, and the vacuum degree was 3.5 kPa.

Publisher

INMA Bucharest-Romania

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