Hydraulic Lifting of Manganese Nodules Through a Riser

Author:

Xia J. X.1,Ni J. R.1,Mendoza C.2

Affiliation:

1. The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, Department of Environmental Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

2. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Missouri–Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409, USA

Abstract

The calculation of the hydraulic gradient due to the upward flow of a large size particles—water mixture in a vertical pipe is a central problem in the design of systems for deep-sea mining of manganese nodules. Here, the problem is investigated experimentally and with a new calculation method. An experimental apparatus that mimics the deep-sea mining system was built to measure the hydraulic gradient due to the mixture upward flow, the settling velocity of a single manganese nodule, and to explore the relationship between the concentration of fluidized manganese nodules and the solid slip velocity. Experimental relations are found. Also, a formula to compute the total hydraulic gradient of the mixture flow under different flow and solid-loading conditions is developed; the formula accounts for the hydraulic gradients produced by the liquid phase, the solid phase, and the inter-particle collisions. The predictions obtained with the derived equation are compared with experimental data readily available and with the newly acquired laboratory data; these predictions agree very well with the empirical data and demonstrate the value of the model as a design tool.

Publisher

ASME International

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3