1.
Aslanova, S.M. & Burczak-Abramowicz, N.I. (1968) A fossil swan from the Maykopian series of Azerbaydzhan. Acta Zoologica Cracovensis, 13 (14), 325–338.
Baumel, J.J. & Witmer, L.M. (1993) Osteologia. In: Baumel, J.J., King, A.S., Breazile, J.E., Evans, H.E. & Vanden Berge, J.C. (Eds.), Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. 2nd Edition. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club 23. Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 45–132.
Boast, A.P., Chapman, B., Herrera, M.B., Worthy, T.H., Scofield, R.P., Tennyson, A.J.D., Houde, P., Bunce, M., Cooper, A. & Mitchell, K.J. (2019) Mitochondrial genomes from New Zealand’s extinct adzebills (Aves: Aptornithidae: Aptornis) support a sister-taxon relationship with the Afro-Madagascan Sarothruridae. Diversity, 11, 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/d11020024
Buller, W.L. (1869) Essay on the ornithology of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 1, 213–231.
Cheneval, J. (1984) Les oiseaux aquatiques (Gaviiformes à Ansériformes) du gisement aquitanien de Saint-Gérand-le-Puy (Allier, France): Révision systématique. Palaeovertebrata, 14, 33–115.
Dickinson, E.C. & Remsen Jr., J.V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1. Aves Press Limited, Eastbourne, 461 pp.
Douglas, B.J. (1986) Lignite Resources of Central Otago. Manuherikia Group of Central Otago, New Zealand: Stratigraphy, Depositional Systems, Lignite Resource Assessment and Exploration Models. New Zealand Energy Research and Development Committee Publication. 2 Vols. University of Auckland, Auckland, 104 pp.
Douglas, B.J., Lindqvist, J.K., Fordyce, R.E. & Campbell, J.D. (1981) Early Miocene terrestrial vertebrates from Central Otago. Geological Society of New Zealand Newsletter, 53, 17.
Fleming, C.A. (1979) The Geological History of New Zealand and its Life. Auckland University Press/Oxford University Press, Auckland, 141 pp.
Fordyce, R.E. (1991) A new look at the fossil vertebrate record of New Zealand. In: Rich, P.V., Monaghan, J.M., Baird, R.F. & Rich, T.H. (Eds.), Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia. Pioneer Design Studios in cooperation with the Monash University Publications Committee, Melbourne, pp. 1191–1316.
Gibbs, G. (2006) Ghosts of Gondwana. The History of Life in New Zealand. Craig Potton Publ., Nelson, 232 pp.
Gill, B.J., Bell, B.D., Chambers, G.K., Medway, D.G., Palma, R.L., Scofield, R.P., Tennyson, A.J.D. & Worthy, T.H. (2010) Checklist of the Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands, and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica. 4th Edition. Ornithological Society of New Zealand and Te Papa Press, Wellington, 500 pp.
Goldberg, J., Trewick, S.A. & Paterson, A.M. (2008) Evolution of New Zealand’s terrestrial fauna, a review of molecular evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 3319–3334. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0114
Gonzalez, J., Düttmann, H. & Wink, M. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships based on two mitochondrial genes and hybridization patterns in Anatidae. Journal of Zoology, 279, 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00622.x
Hutton, F.W. (1873) On the geographical relations of the New Zealand fauna. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 5, 227–256.
Kessler, E. & Hír, J. (2009) A new anserid species from the Neogene of Hungary. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 27, 97–101.
King, C.M., Roberts, C.D., Bell, B.D., Fordyce, R.E., Nicoll, R.S., Worthy, T.H., Paulin, C.D., Hitchmough, R.A., Keyes, I.W., Baker, A.N., Stewart, A.L., Hiller, N., McDowall, B.M., Holdaway, R.N., McPhee, R.P., Schwarzhans, W.W., Tennyson, A.J.D., Rust, S. & McCadie, I. (2009) Chapter 24. Phylum Chordata: Lancelets, Fishes, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals. In: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity.Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 431–527.
Kuhl, H., Frankl-Vilches, C., Bakker, A., Mayr, G., Nikolaus, G., Boerno, S.T., Klages, S., Timmermann, B. & Gahr, M. (2021) An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 38 (1), 108–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaa191
Kurochkin, E.N. (1968) New Oligocene birds from Kazakhstan. Paleontological Journal, 2 (1), 37–51.
Lambrecht, K. (1931) Cygnopterus und Cygnavus, zwei fossile Schwäne aus dem Tertiär Europas. Bulletin du Musée royal d’Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 7 (31), 1–6.
Leach, W.E. (1819) Eleventh room. In: British Museum. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum. 15th Edition. Richard & Arthur Taylor, London, pp. 63–68.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae. Vol. 1. Regnum Animale. 10th Edition. Revised. Salvii, L. Holmiae, iv + 824 pp.
Livezey, B.C. (1996) A phylogenetic analysis of geese and swans (Anseriformes: Anserinae), including selected fossil species. Systematic Biology, 45 (4), 415–450. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/45.4.415
Louchart, A., Vignaud, P., Likius, A., Mackaye, H.T. & Brunet, M. (2005) A new swan (Aves: Anatidae) in Africa, from the latest Miocene of Chad and Libya. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 25 (2), 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0384:ANSAAI]2.0.CO;2
Matsuoka, H. & Hasegawa, Y. (2007) Myology and osteology of the Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus (Aves: Anatidae) Part 1. Muscles attached to the sternum, coracoid, clavicle, scapula and humerus. Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History, 11, 7–14.
Mildenhall, D.C. (1989) Summary of the age and palaeoecology of the Miocene Manuherikia Group, Central Otago, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 19, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.1989.10426452
Mildenhall, D.C. & Pocknall, D.T. (1989) Miocene-Pleistocene spores and pollen from Central Otago, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Geological Survey Palaeontological Bulletin, 59, 1–128.
Millener, P.R. (1990) Evolution, extinction and the subfossil record of New Zealand’s avifauna. In: Gill, B.J. & Heather, B.D. (Eds.), A Flying Start. Commemorating Fifty Years of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand 1940–1990. Random Century in association with Ornithological Society of NZ Inc., Auckland, pp. 93–100.
Milne-Edwards, A. (1863) Mémoire sur la distribution géologique des oiseaux fossils et description de quelques espèces nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 4 (20), 132–176.
Mlíkovský, J. (2002) Cenozoic Birds of the World. Part 1. Europe. Ninox Press, Praha, 407 pp.
Northcote, E.M. (1982) Size, form and habit of the extinct Maltese Swan Cygnus falconeri. Ibis, 124, 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1982.tb03753.x
Olson, S.L. & James, H.F. (1991) Descriptions of thirty-two new species of birds from the Hawaiian Islands: Part I. Non-passerines. Ornithological Monographs, 45, 1–88. https://doi.org/10.2307/40166794
Ottenburghs, J., Megens, H-J., Kraus, R.H.S., Madsen, O., van Hooft, P., van Wieren, S.E., Crooijmans, R.P.M.A., Ydenberg, R.C., Groenen, M.A.M. & Prinsal, H.H.T. (2016) A tree of geese: A phylogenomic perspective on the evolutionary history of true geese. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 101, 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.05.021
Parker, W.K. (1866) Preliminary notes on some fossil birds from the Zebbug Cave, Malta. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865, 752–753. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1865.tb02430.x
Pole, M. & Douglas, B. (1998) A quantitative palynostratigraphy of the Miocene Manuherikia Group, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 28, 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1998.9517572
Rawlence, N.J., Scofield R.P., McGlone, M.S. & Knapp, M. (2019) History repeats: Large scale synchronous biological turnover in avifauna from the Plio-Pleistocene and late Holocene of New Zealand. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 158. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00158
Reichgelt, T., Kennedy, E.M., Conran, J.G., Mildenhall, D.C. & Lee, D.E. (2015) The early Miocene paleolake Manuherikia: vegetation heterogeneity and warm-temperate to subtropical climate in southern New Zealand. Journal of Paleolimnology, 53, 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-015-9827-5
Schwarzhans, W., Scofield, R.P., Tennyson, A.J.D., Worthy, J.P. & Worthy, T.H. (2012) Fish remains, mostly otoliths, from the non-marine Early Miocene of Otago, New Zealand. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57 (2), 319–350. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2010.0127
Sun, Z., Pan, T., Hu, C., Sun, L., Ding, H., Wang, H., Zhang, C., Jin, H., Chang, Q., Kan, X. & Zhang, B. (2017) Rapid and recent diversification patterns in Anseriformes birds: Inferred from molecular phylogeny and diversification analyses. PLoS One, 12 (9), e0184529. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184529
Tennyson, A.J.D., Greer, L., Lubbe, P., Marx, F.G., Richards, M.D., Giovanardi, S. & Rawlence, N.J. (2022) A new species of large duck (Aves: Anatidae) from the Miocene of New Zealand. Taxonomy, 2, 136–144. https://doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy2010011
Thomsen, T. (2021) The Lonely Islands. The Evolutionary Phenomenon that is New Zealand. Reed New Holland Publishers, Auckland and Sydney, 448 pp.
van Beneden, P.J. (1883) Sur quelques formes nouvelles des terrains du pays. Bulletin del’Académie des Sciences, Lettres et Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Series 3, 6, 132–134.
Wagler, J.G. (1831) Einige Mitteilungen über Thiere Mexicos. Isis Von Oken, 5, 510–534. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87987#page/281/mode/1up]
Worthy, T.H. (2009) Descriptions and phylogenetic relationships of two new genera and four new species of Oligo-Miocene waterfowl (Aves: Anatidae) from Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 411–454. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00483.x
Worthy, T.H., De Pietri, V.L. & Scofield, R.P. (2017) Recent advances in avian palaeobiology in New Zealand with implications for understanding New Zealand’s geological, climatic and evolutionary histories. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 43 (3), 177–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2017.1307235
Worthy, T.H. & Holdaway, R.N. (2002) The Lost World of the Moa, Prehistoric Life of New Zealand. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana, xxiii + 718 pp.
Worthy, T.H., Holdaway, R.N., Sorenson, M.D. & Cooper, A.C. (1997) Description of the first complete skeleton of the extinct New Zealand goose Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen, (Aves: Anatidae), and a reassessment of the relationships of Cnemiornis. Journal of Zoology, London, 243, 695–723. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb01971.x
Worthy, T.H. & Nguyen, J.M.T. (2020) An annotated checklist of the fossil birds of Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 144 (1), 66–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03721426.2020.1756560
Worthy, T.H., Scofield, R.P., Salisbury, S.W., Hand, S.J., De Pietri, V.L., Blokland, J.C. & Archer, M. (2022) A new species of Manuherikia (Aves: Anatidae) provides evidence of faunal turnover in the St Bathans Fauna, New Zealand. Geobios, 70, 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2021.08.002
Worthy, T.H., Tennyson, A.J.D., Archer, M. & Scofield, R.P. (2010) First record of Palaelodus (Aves: Phoenicopteriformes) from New Zealand. In: Boles, W.E. & Worthy, T.H. (Eds.), Proceedings of the VII International Meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Records of the Australian Museum, 62 (1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1545
Worthy, T.H., Tennyson, A.J.D., Hand, S.J. & Scofield, R.P. (2008) A new species of the diving duck Manuherikia and evidence for geese (Aves: Anatidae: Anserinae) in the St Bathans Fauna (Early Miocene), New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 38 (2), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/03014220809510549
Worthy, T.H., Tennyson, A.J.D., Jones, C., McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007) Miocene waterfowl and other birds from Central Otago, New Zealand. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 5 (1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201906001957