Numerical investigation of the effects of tunnelling on existing tunnels

Author:

Avgerinos V.1ORCID,Potts D. M.2,Standing J. R.2

Affiliation:

1. Geotechnical Consulting Group, London, UK; formerly Imperial College, London, UK

2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College, London, UK.

Abstract

Construction of the Crossrail tunnels just beneath the existing Central line tunnels at the northern side of Hyde Park provided the impetus for this paper. A basic three-dimensional (3D) finite-element (FE) model was developed to study a general case of a new tunnel (NT) crossing perpendicularly below an existing tunnel (ET). A series of 3D FE analyses was carried out and the results presented in this paper reveal some of the interaction effects. Changes in hoop forces, bending moments and lining deformations of the ET due to excavation of the NT are discussed. Conclusions are drawn about how the relative position of the excavation face of the NT in relation to the ET's axis affects the latter's behaviour. Cross-sectional and longitudinal deformations of the ET are discussed, leading to recommendations for field monitoring of similar interaction cases. Two parametric studies were also carried out to quantify the effects of the magnitude of the earth pressure balance machine face pressure and the longitudinal stiffness of the ET on the predicted behaviour of the ET due to construction of the NT.

Publisher

Thomas Telford Ltd.

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Reference21 articles.

1. Addenbrooke, T. I. (1996). Numerical analysis of tunnelling in stiff clay. PhD thesis, Imperial College, University of London, London, UK.

2. The influence of pre-failure soil stiffness on the numerical analysis of tunnel construction

3. Barakat, M. A. (1996). Measurements of ground settlement and building deformations due to tunnelling. PhD thesis, Imperial College, University of London, London, UK.

4. Cooper, M. L. (2001). Tunnel induced ground movements and their effects on Existing Tunnels and tunnel linings. PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

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