1. Al-Batrik A. H., Karim A. I. A. & Radwan Al-F. History of the Arab world in modern times. Cairo: Dar Misr Littibaa, 1960.
2. Al-Yundi M. R., Rahim A. A. M., Hussein F. B. & As-Sayhi M. I. Modern Arab history. Cairo: Matbouat al-Haditha, 1960.
3. Blum J. M., Cotton B., Morgan E. J., Schlesinger A. M.Jr., Stampp K. M. & Woodward C. V. The national experience. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1963.
4. Britain and the Arabs
5. Hashim A. N. & Kasim M. Modern and contemporary history. Cairo: Dar al Maarif Co., 1958.