World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022

Author:

Feigin Valery L1ORCID,Brainin Michael2ORCID,Norrving Bo3,Martins Sheila4,Sacco Ralph L5,Hacke Werner6,Fisher Marc7,Pandian Jeyaraj8ORCID,Lindsay Patrice9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand

2. Clinical Neurology, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria

3. Department of Clinical Sciences, Section of Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

4. Department of Neurology, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil

5. Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

6. Department of Neurology, Ruprecht-Karl-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

7. Neurology faculty at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

8. Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

9. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, Toronto, Canada

Abstract

Stroke remains the second-leading cause of death and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined (as expressed by disability-adjusted life-years lost – DALYs) in the world. The estimated global cost of stroke is over US$721 billion (0.66% of the global GDP). From 1990 to 2019, the burden (in terms of the absolute number of cases) increased substantially (70.0% increase in incident strokes, 43.0% deaths from stroke, 102.0% prevalent strokes, and 143.0% DALYs), with the bulk of the global stroke burden (86.0% of deaths and 89.0% of DALYs) residing in lower-income and lower-middle-income countries (LMIC). This World Stroke Organisation (WSO) Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022 provides the most updated information that can be used to inform communication with all internal and external stakeholders; all statistics have been reviewed and approved for use by the WSO Executive Committee as well as leaders from the Global Burden of Disease research group.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology

Reference5 articles.

1. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2. Owolabi MO, Thrift AG, Mahal A, et al. Primary stroke prevention worldwide: translating evidence into action. The Lancet Public Health 2021: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-667(21)00230-9.

3. Global, Regional, and Country-Specific Lifetime Risks of Stroke, 1990 and 2016

4. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD compare data visualization. Seattle, WA: IHME, University of Washington, https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/. (2019, accessed 9 November 2021).

5. World Stroke Organization Global Stroke Services Guidelines and Action Plan

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