Intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN®) for diabetic macular oedema: a literature review

Author:

Massa Horace12ORCID,Nagar Anindyt M.32,Vergados Athanasios3,Dadoukis Panagiotis3,Patra Sudeshna3,Panos Georgios D.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ophthalmology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

2. *These authors contributed equally to this work.

3. Eye Treatment Centre, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

Abstract

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is a common complication of diabetic retinopathy and may lead to severe visual loss. In this review, we describe the pathophysiology of DMO and review current therapeutic options such as macular laser photocoagulation, anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents, and steroid implants with a focus on the new fluocinolone acetonide implant, ILUVIEN®. The results of the Fluocinolone Acetonide in Diabetic Macular Edema (FAME) studies are also presented together with the results of real-world studies to support the clinical use of ILUVIEN® in achieving efficient resolution of DMO and improving vision and macular anatomy in this challenging group of patients.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Cell Biology,Biochemistry,General Medicine

Reference57 articles.

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