Xerostomia — a review

Author:

Cooke C.1,Ahmedzal S.2,Mayberry J.3

Affiliation:

1. The Leicestershire Hospice, Leicester

2. University of Sheffield, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield

3. Leicester General Hospital

Abstract

Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a very common symptom amongst the terminally ill and can have profound negative effects on patients' quality of life. Yet, it is often considered trivial and therefore tends to be neglected and ignored. This review examines the pathophysiology, aetiology and methods of assessing xerostomia and its effects and discusses its management, with particular emphasis upon palliation. If xerostomia is managed sensitively and effectively, it is possible to improve patients' comfort and sense of well-being and so improve overall care.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,General Medicine

Reference33 articles.

1. Xerostomia

2. Oral and dental disease in terminally ill cancer patients.

3. Bray JJ, Cragg PA, MacKnight Adl, Miles Rcg, Taylor DW Lecture notes on Human Physiology, third edition. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications 1994; 571-74.

4. Joyston-Bechal S., Thornhill M. Care of dry mouth in Sjögrens Syndrome. An advisory guide for patients and doctors. British Sjögrens Syndrome Association (Produced by Philip Carr at Manor House Marketing) 1993; 21-26.

5. Keele CA, Neil E., Joels N. Samson Wright's Applied Physiology. Oxford: Medical Oxford Publications, 13th edition 1982; 422-23.

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