Myositis Ossificans of the Trapezius Muscle: A Case Report and Literature Review

Author:

Ji Tingting1ORCID,Zhang Ge1,Zhang Jie1ORCID,Li Yanzhen1ORCID,Zhang Xuexi1ORCID,Liu Qiaoyin1,Sun Nian1,Liu Zhiyong1,Li Xiaodan1,Liu Yuwei1,Wang Shengcai1ORCID,Ni Xin12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, National Center for Children’s Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children’s Hospital, National Center for Children’s Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Abstract

Myositis ossificans (MO) is a benign, self-limiting, and nonneoplastic lesion involving the skeletal muscle or soft tissue, rarely occurring in the head and neck. It is relatively rare in clinical practice, and it is difficult to distinguish specific cases from musculoskeletal conditions, which poses unique challenges for clinical diagnosis and treatment. We reported that a 9-year-old boy suffered from local and nontraumatic MO of the trapezius muscle. Given the rarity of this case, the present article detailed the diagnosis and treatment of this rare case and reviewed the relevant literature on MO, focusing on the clinical, pathological, and radiographic characteristics of MO. Notably, these investigations aimed to enhance clinicians’ understanding of the disease and improve diagnostic accuracy.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology

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