Surgical Treatment for Early Stage Glottic Carcinoma with Involvement of the Anterior Commissure

Abstract

Objective Assessment of the value of transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) compared with open surgery (OS) for early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the glottic larynx with special regard to involvement of the anterior commissure (AC). Study Design Case series with chart review. Setting Tertiary care otolaryngology clinic. Subjects and Methods Review of clinicopathological data of all patients with previously untreated T1a, T1b, and T2 glottic squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx who were consecutively enrolled over a 10-year period (January 1, 1992, to December 31, 2002). Results Local recurrence rate was 20.4% (10 of 49) for TLM and 10.7% (3 of 28) for OS. Comparison of the TLM and OS groups regarding local recurrence rates revealed a significant difference only for tumors invading the AC ( P = .046). Within the TLM group, tumors with involvement of the AC showed a significantly higher recurrence rate (38.1%; 8 of 21) compared with tumors without involvement of the AC (7.1%; 2 of 28; P = .008). In the OS group, involvement of the AC revealed no significant difference ( P = .45). The overall survival in both groups was comparable in both groups (TLM, 93.9%; OS, 89.3%; P = .47). Conclusion TLM and OS are equally effective surgical treatments for early stage glottic cancer without involvement of the AC, with selection of treatment based on pretreatment endoscopy. However, TLM is associated with less morbidity. In case of invasion of the AC, OS yields lower recurrence rates.