Reperfusion of retinal nonperfusion by neovascular-vascular anastomosis in proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Abstract

Background Retinal nonperfusion is a significant cause of vision loss in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Therefore, reperfusion of a nonperfusion has been a matter of strong interest, but few previous studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of reperfusion. Case reports Here, we report longitudinal optical coherence tomography angiographic analysis of two cases of PDR, in which the retinal neovascularization (RNV) that developed in response to retinal ischemia formed anastomoses with pre-existing physiological retinal vessels, resulting in both superficial and deep capillary reperfusion within the nonperfusion. We named this interesting finding “neovascular-vascular anastomosis.” Retinal reperfusion due to neovascular-vascular anastomosis differed from recanalization, defined as reperfusion of once-occluded blood vessels, and has not been reported previously. Conclusion Our observation highlights the potential of RNV to rescue retinal ischemia by the formation of neovascular-vascular anastomoses.