A Nursing Theory of Personal System Empathy: Interpreting a Conceptualization of Empathy in King’s Interacting Systems

Author:

Alligood Martha R.1,May Barbara A.2

Affiliation:

1. The University of Tennessee, College of Nursing, Knoxville, Tennessee

2. School of Nursing, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee

Abstract

This article presents a theory of empathy discovered through rational hermeneutic interpretation within King’s personal system. Personal system concepts from King’s general systems framework include perception, self, growth and development, body image, space, time, and learning. Propositions for each concept in the personal system were explicated and a theory of nursing empathy was developed. This nursing theory proposes that empathy organizes perceptions; facilitates awareness of self and others; increases sensitivity; promotes shared respect, mutual goals, and social awareness; cultivates understanding of individuals within a historical and social context; and affects learning.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

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