Violence in Rural, Suburban, and Urban Schools in Pennsylvania

Author:

Flynn Kalen1,McDonald Catherine C.2,D’Alonzo Bernadette A.3,Tam Vicky4,Wiebe Douglas J.3

Affiliation:

1. School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

2. School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

4. Cartographic Modeling Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Abstract

School violence is a public health issue with direct and collateral consequences that has academic and social impacts for youth. School violence is often considered a uniquely urban problem, yet more research is needed to understand how violence in rural and suburban schools may be similar or different from urban counterparts. Using school violence data from a state with urban, suburban, and rural counties, we explored the landscape of school violence in Pennsylvania (PA) through mapping, descriptive statistics, and factor analysis. Results show school violence is not solely an urban problem. Schools in all county types and across grade levels deal with violence to varying degrees, and the majority of schools across county types experience low levels of violence. Types of violence experienced by PA schools loaded onto three factors, suggesting that targeted interventions may be better suited to addressing school violence.

Funder

National Institute of Justice

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Nursing (miscellaneous)

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