Processing of Cellulose Nanofiber-reinforced Composites-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Processing of Cellulose Nanofiber-reinforced Composites

Published:2005-08 Issue:12 Volume:24 Page:1259-1268
ISSN:0731-6844
Container-title:Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
language:en
Short-container-title:Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Author:

Bhatnagar A.¹,Sain M.²

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3B3,

2. Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3B3

Abstract

Cellulose nanofibers are obtained from various sources such as flax bast fibers, hemp fibers, kraft pulp, and rutabaga, by chemical treatments followed by innovative mechanical techniques. The nanofibers thus obtained have diameters between 5 and 60 nm. The ultrastructure of cellulose nanofibers is investigated by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The cellulose nanofibers are also characterized in terms of crystallinity. Reinforced composite films comprising 90% polyvinyl alcohol and 10% nanofibers are also prepared. The comparison of the mechanical properties of these composites with those of pure PVA confirmed the superiority of the former.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Ceramics and Composites

Link

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0731684405049864

Reference12 articles.

1. Properties and modification methods for vegetable fibers for natural fiber composites

2. Utilizing straw as a filler in thermoplastic building materials

3. Structure and Function of Plant Cell Walls

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