Progress and development on the synthesis and application of two-dimensional molybdenum disulphide

Author:

Getaneh Seyoum A.1,Temam Abdudin G.12,Nwanya Assumpta C.34,Ejikeme Paul M.14,Ezema Fabian I.34

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria

2. Department of Chemistry, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria

4. African Center of Excellence ACE-SPED, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) stands out with its unique tunable bandgap and optoelectronic properties, making it a prime focus in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) research. It has wide-ranging applications in energy storage, electronics, optoelectronics and high-performance sensing materials. Synthesis methods fall into top-down (chemical, mechanical and liquid-phase exfoliation) and bottom-up (physical vapour deposition, chemical layer deposition, atomic layer deposition and solvothermal/hydrothermal) categories. Choosing the right synthesis method is pivotal as it significantly impacts the material's properties and application potential. 2D MoS2, owing to its natural abundance, adaptability, adjustable bandgap and high surface-to-volume ratio, finds utility in various domains like energy storage, catalysis, composite and sensors. This review delves into recent progress, challenges and future prospects in 2D MoS2 synthesis and applications.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Mechanical Engineering,Mechanics of Materials,Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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