Clinical Applications of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Pediatric Neurology

Author:

Narayana Shalini123,Papanicolaou Andrew C.123,McGregor Amy24,Boop Frederick A.25,Wheless James W.24

Affiliation:

1. Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

2. Le Bonheur Neuroscience Institute, Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA

3. Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

4. Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

5. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA

Abstract

Noninvasive brain stimulation is now an accepted technique that is used as a diagnostic aid and in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders in adults, and is being increasingly used in children. In this review, we will discuss the basic principles and safety of one noninvasive brain stimulation method, transcranial magnetic stimulation. Improvements in the spatial accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation are described in the context of image-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation. The article describes and provides examples of the current clinical applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in children as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and discusses future potential applications. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a noninvasive tool that is safe for use in children and adolescents for functional mapping and treatment, and for many children it aids in the preoperative evaluation and the risk-benefit decision making.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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