Influence of Intestinal Stoma on Spiritual Quality of Life of U.S. Veterans

Author:

Baldwin Carol M.1,Grant Marcia2,Wendel Christopher3,Rawl Susan4,Schmidt C. Max5,Ko Clifford6,Krouse Robert S.7

Affiliation:

1. Arizona State University College of Nursing and Healthcare Innovation,

2. City of Hope National Medical Center

3. Southern Arizona VA Health Care System

4. Indiana University School of Nursing

5. Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center and Indiana University

6. VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System

7. Southern Arizona VA Health Care System and the University of Arizona College of Medicine

Abstract

Purpose: To examine spiritual quality of life (QOL) of veterans with intestinal ostomies. Design: Mixed-method cross-sectional. Methods: Male veterans with total scores in the upper ( n = 59) and lower ( n = 61) quartiles of the City of Hope Quality-of-Life–Ostomy survey provided spiritual QOL data. Analyses included chi-square and analysis of variance with significance set at p < .05. Content analysis was used to explicate narratives and focus groups. Results: The high spiritual QOL group was more likely to be married, older, and report more years since surgery (each p < .0001). Upper quartile participants had more favorable scores for several spiritual QOL domains (all p < .0001). Qualitative comments reflected high or low total QOL scores. Conclusions: Spiritual QOL is influenced by an intestinal stoma. Qualitative comments lend insight into the meaning of spirituality items. Findings can assist in the provision of holistic care in this population.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Nursing (miscellaneous)

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