Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in College Students With ADHD

Author:

DuPaul George J.1,Weyandt Lisa L.2,Rossi Joseph S.2,Vilardo Brigid A.1,O’Dell Sean M.1,Carson Kristen M.1,Verdi Genevieve2,Swentosky Anthony2

Affiliation:

1. Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA

2. University of Rhode Island, Kingston, USA

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate stimulant medication on symptoms and functioning for college students with ADHD using double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design. Method: Participants included 24 college students with ADHD and 26 college students without psychopathology. Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) was examined for ADHD participants over five weekly phases (no-drug baseline, placebo, 30-, 50-, and 70-mg LDX per day). Self-report rating scales of functioning and direct assessment of ADHD symptoms, verbal learning/memory, and adverse side effects were collected (baseline only for control students). Results: LDX was associated with large reductions in ADHD symptoms and improvement in executive functioning along with smaller effects for psychosocial functioning. Reduction in ADHD symptoms was found for 86.4% of participants; however, large differences in symptoms and executive functioning remained relative to controls. Conclusion: LDX is a safe, efficacious treatment for symptom relief in college students with ADHD. Research documenting medication effects on academic functioning and evaluating psychosocial/educational interventions is needed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Clinical Psychology,Developmental and Educational Psychology

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