Cartilage Repair in Football (Soccer) Athletes

Author:

Bekkers J.E.J.1,de Windt Th.S.1,Brittberg M.2,Saris D.B.F.13

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands

2. Cartilage Research Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Göteborg University, Kungsbacka Hospital, Kungsbacka, Sweden

3. Reconstructive Medicine, MIRA Institute for Technical Medicine & Biomedical Engineering, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

Abstract

The prevalence of focal articular cartilage lesions among athletes is higher than in the general population. Treatment goals differ considerably between the professional and recreational athlete. High financial stakes and the short duration of a professional career influence the treatment selection for the professional athlete, while such parameters weigh differently in recreational sports. This article describes our investigation of the relation between sports and a high prevalence of focal cartilage lesions. In addition, we provide a critical review of the best available evidence for cartilage surgery and treatment selection, evaluate specific patient profiles for professional and recreational athletes, and propose a treatment algorithm for the treatment of focal cartilage lesions in football (soccer) players.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Biomedical Engineering,Immunology and Allergy

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