Social Norms in the Aftermath of Ethnic Violence

Author:

Whitt Sam1

Affiliation:

1. High Point University, High Point, NC, USA

Abstract

This study considers prospects for the revitalization of social norms after ethnic violence using a behavioral experiment in postwar Bosnia. In the experiment, subjects are asked to distribute a ten-unit monetary sum between two anonymous recipients of random ethnicity. The results indicate a surprisingly high number of egalitarian distributions across ethnicity, which is interpreted as evidence of a norm of fairness. Discriminating behavior in the experiment is explained as a product of ethnic parochialism (rewarding co-ethnics and punishing non-co-ethnics). Overall, the experiment speaks to the resiliency of an important aspect of pro-social behavior after violence—impartiality in the treatment of others.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Political Science and International Relations,Sociology and Political Science,General Business, Management and Accounting

Reference130 articles.

1. Alexander Marcus, Christia Fotini. 2011. “Institutionalizing Cooperation: Public Goods Experiments in the Aftermath of Civil War.” Working Paper Series No. 09-0005. Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University Cambridge, MA.

2. The Evolution of Cooperation

3. Confusion or fairness in the field? Rejections in the ultimatum game under the strategy method

4. Social distance in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the North Caucasus region of Russia: Inter and intra-ethnic attitudes and identities

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