Identities under construction: Women hailed as addicts

Author:

Aston Shaughney1

Affiliation:

1. University of South Australia,

Abstract

Despite continuing investigations of the efficacy of Canadian addiction treatment services and supports across a range of health care settings and socio-cultural groups, many systemic, geographic and ideological barriers to service provision for women still exist. Determining how current services and supports can become more congruent with women’s gender-specific needs is a current research focus. Drawing on Butler’s reformulation of Althusser’s interpellation, this article explores the power of hailing, where hailing power lies, and how hailing operates in discourses about addiction that appear in women’s talk of their encounters with addiction services and supports. The article briefly outlines Butler’s understanding of interpellation and examines ways by which gender operates as both condition and effect in women becoming addicts. I argue that women’s narratives reveal patterns of interaction that intersect and generate complex social meanings and identities, and serve to get women’s attention in terms of seeing themselves as addicts. Further, I argue that powerful competing discourses concerning gender and the medicalization of addiction, hailed through these interactions, are taken up as lived realities by some women and resisted by others. Knowing how women are hailed to take up as their own, or resist, aspects of traditional and gendered discourses within addiction treatment and recovery communities can inform gender-compassionate service provision.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Health(social science)

Reference42 articles.

1. Althusser, L. ( 1971). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (Notes towards an investigation). In Lenin and philosophy and other essays , pp. 121-73. London: National Library Board.

2. Aston, S., Comeau, J. and Ross, N. ( 2007a). Mapping uncharted terrain: Women with substance use problems in rural Canada. In N. Poole and L. Greaves (Eds.), Highs & lows: Canadian perspectives on women and substance use, pp. 111-22. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.

3. Aston, S., Comeau, J. and Ross, N. ( 2007b). Mapping responses to women with substance use problems in rural Canada. In N. Poole and L. Greaves (Eds.), Highs & lows: Canadian perspectives on women and substance use, pp. 305-11. Toronto: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.

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