Symptom Clusters in Adults with Post-COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Author:

Larson Janet L.1,Zhou Weijiao2ORCID,Veliz Philip T.1,Smith Sheree3

Affiliation:

1. University of Michigan, Ann Abor, MI, USA

2. Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing, China

3. Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia

Abstract

More than 100 symptoms have been reported for post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and this study aimed to organize self-reported symptoms by identifying symptom clusters. We used a cross-sectional survey with a convenience sample of 491 adults who reported experiencing prolonged symptoms of COVID. A list of 25 symptoms of post-COVID-19 was used to measure the symptoms, and exploratory factor analysis was undertaken to identify symptom clusters for people with symptoms lasting 5 to 8 weeks and 9 weeks or longer. Six symptom clusters were identified for each of the two groups, and five clusters were similar across both groups: respiratory, general viral, smell/taste, cognitive cardiac, and mental health. The >9-week group reported symptoms primarily from two factors: respiratory-muscular and mental health. Post-COVID-19 symptom clusters differ across timeframes. Symptom clusters were useful in establishing coherent patterns of multiple complex symptoms.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Nursing

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2. Health Preserving Practices of Russians with Post-COVID-19 Syndrome;ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И СРЕДА ОБИТАНИЯ - ЗНиСО / PUBLIC HEALTH AND LIFE ENVIRONMENT;2023-10

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