Affiliation:
1. Department of Pediatric Neurosciences, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, India
Abstract
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis is a common and treatable cause of acute encephalitis in all age groups. Certain radiological features such as temporal parenchymal involvement facilitate the diagnosis. The use of herpes simplex virus polymerase chain reaction has expanded the clinical and imaging spectrum. We report the case of a young patient who presented with a movement disorder and predominant involvement of thalami, brainstem and cerebellum on magnetic resonance imaging, and was diagnosed with herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Differentiation from Japanese encephalitis may be difficult in these patients, especially in endemic areas, and may necessitate the use of relevant investigations in all patients.
Subject
Clinical Neurology,Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine
Cited by
6 articles.
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