Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Quality of Life, and the Subjective Experience in Liver Transplant Recipients

Author:

Paslakis Georgios1,Beckmann Mingo2,Beckebaum Susanne3,Klein Christian4,Gräf Jan5,Erim Yesim1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany

2. Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

3. Department of Transplant Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany

4. Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

5. Lukaskrankenhaus Neuss, HNO Klinik, Neuss, Germany

Abstract

Objective: A high prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among transplant recipients has been associated with a low adherence to treatment and poor survival. It is crucial to detect and prevent the development of posttraumatic stress in transplant settings. Methods: We examined the prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptoms in 3 liver transplant recipients by means of the Essen Trauma Inventory (ETI), a self-report questionnaire. The Short Form-36 was used to assess the perceived health-related quality of life. Patients were asked to indicate the most traumatic events within the context of the liver transplantation procedure. Results: Five patients (4.9%) fulfilled the criteria for PTSD related to liver disease or transplantation (ETI score greater than 27). In these patients, diagnosis was confirmed by a structured clinical interview. Fourteen (13.6%) patients had a partial PTSD with the ETI score less than 27 and greater than 16. Posttraumatic stress symptoms were significantly associated with perceived poor physical and mental health-related quality of life. Patients reported that the physicians’ disclosure of diagnosis was experienced as traumatic, followed by treatment in an intensive care unit and the liver transplantation itself. Conclusions: The ETI resulted in prevalence rates for PTSD comparable to previous studies in liver transplantation settings. Medical professionals requested additional training in how to deliver severe diagnoses to patients.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Transplantation

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