Scoping Review of Pediatric Primary Care Educational Literature

Author:

Bruton Lucas12ORCID,Nunes Denise3,Quadri Maheen12

Affiliation:

1. Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

2. Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

3. Galter Health Sciences Library, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Abstract

Primary care pediatrics is an important element of pediatric training at all levels, yet trainees often lack clinical competence in this area. This scoping review sought to identify the current research available related to pediatric primary care education for medical students and residents and gaps/areas for improvement. Searches were completed on PubMed MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and MedEdPORTAL using the search terms “pediatrics,” “education,” “curricula,” and “primary care.” An initial total of 6499 articles was screened down to 102 articles for the final full text review and extraction. The most frequently encountered educational subjects were child development and developmental screening (8.8%), adolescent substance use (7.8%), and vaccines/vaccine hesitancy (6.9%). Several subject areas were underrepresented, including pubertal assessment (0.9%), transgender medicine (0.9%), child passenger safety (0.9%), discipline (0.9%), and sports/orthopedic medicine (0%). This study shows that future pediatric primary care educational studies and innovations are needed to improve trainee competence and comfort.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference17 articles.

1. ACGME. ACGME program requirements for graduate medical education in pediatrics. Published June 12, 2022. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.acgme.org/specialties/pediatrics/program-requirements-and-faqs-and-applications/.

2. The American Board of Pediatrics. General pediatrics content outline. Published September 11, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.abp.org/content/general-pediatrics-content-outline.

3. NBME. Pediatrics subject exam–content outline. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.nbme.org/subject-exams/clinical-science/pediatrics.

4. The University of Massachusetts Medical Center Office-based Continuity Experience: Are We Preparing Pediatrics Residents for Primary Care Practice?

5. Kempe CH. The 1978 presidential address of the American Pediatric Society: The future of pediatric education. Pediatric Research. 1978;12(12):1149–1151.

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