A comprehensive survey of C. elegans argonaute proteins reveals organism-wide gene regulatory networks and functions

Author:

Seroussi Uri1,Lugowski Andrew1,Wadi Lina1,Lao Robert X1,Willis Alexandra R1,Zhao Winnie1,Sundby Adam E1,Charlesworth Amanda G1,Reinke Aaron W1ORCID,Claycomb Julie M1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto

Abstract

Argonaute (AGO) proteins associate with small RNAs to direct their effector function on complementary transcripts. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans contains an expanded family of 19 functional AGO proteins, many of which have not been fully characterized. In this work, we systematically analyzed every C. elegans AGO using CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing to introduce GFP::3xFLAG tags. We have characterized the expression patterns of each AGO throughout development, identified small RNA binding complements, and determined the effects of ago loss on small RNA populations and developmental phenotypes. Our analysis indicates stratification of subsets of AGOs into distinct regulatory modules, and integration of our data led us to uncover novel stress-induced fertility and pathogen response phenotypes due to ago loss.

Funder

Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Subject

General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine,General Neuroscience

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