ANXIETY LEVEL AND PARAMETERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN ATHLETES OF VARIOUS QUALIFICATIONS

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish the level of anxiety and indicators of the cardio-vascular system in athletes of various qualifications. Materials and methods. The study involved 241 athletes aged 14-30 years of various qualifications and sports. To assess personal and situational anxiety, the Spielberger – Khanin state-trait anxiety inventory was used. The obtained indicators of the cardiovascular system were compared with the reference values. Results. For all athletes of various sports, the moderate type of situational and personal anxiety prevailed. Highly skilled athletes distinguished a group of athletes with high situational and personal anxiety. Arterial hypertension in athletes of cyclic sports and martial arts is more physiological in nature. In athletes of speed-strength and reactive-strength sports, myocardial wall is thickened due to fibrotic changes. Conclusion. A different level and type of sports activity affects differently the indicators of the cardiovascular system. It was revealed that the level of anxiety affects the physical preparation of athletes for the competitive period.