Abstract
Among the many causes of the inflammatory process in the esophagus, infectious diseases are becoming increasingly important due to their steady growth. Previously esophageal infections have traditionally been associated with immunodeficiency syndromes, but now in clinical practice, these disorders are becoming increasingly recognized in immunocompetent individuals. Early diagnosis of infectious esophagitis is necessary to develop effective treatment tactics, and, as a result, reduce the risk of complications and adverse outcomes of the disease. This study reviewed the most clinical relevant pathogens of infectious esophagitis, both among patients with immunodeficiency and among healthy individuals. Specific diagnostic, risk factors, clinical presentation and therapeutic features were considered depending on the immune status of patients.
Subject
General Medicine,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,History,Family Practice
Reference92 articles.
1. Infections of the esophagus: an update on risk factors, diagnosis, and management
2. Esophagitis in the Immunocompromised Host
3. Ивашкин В.Т., Ющук Н.Д., Маев И.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению инфекционного эзофагита. Рос. журн. гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2015 [Ivashkin VT, Juschuk ND, Maev IV, et al. Klinicheskie rekomendacii Rossijskoj gastrojenterologicheskoj associacii po diagnostike i lecheniju infekcionnogo jezofagita. Ros. zhurn. gastrojenterologii, gepatologii, koloproktologii. 2015 (In Russ.)].
4. Challenges to “Classic” Esophageal Candidiasis