The NIH Human Microbiome Project

Author:

,Peterson Jane,Garges Susan,Giovanni Maria,McInnes Pamela,Wang Lu,Schloss Jeffery A.,Bonazzi Vivien,McEwen Jean E.,Wetterstrand Kris A.,Deal Carolyn,Baker Carl C.,Di Francesco Valentina,Howcroft T. Kevin,Karp Robert W.,Lunsford R. Dwayne,Wellington Christopher R.,Belachew Tsegahiwot,Wright Michael,Giblin Christina,David Hagit,Mills Melody,Salomon Rachelle,Mullins Christopher,Akolkar Beena,Begg Lisa,Davis Cindy,Grandison Lindsey,Humble Michael,Khalsa Jag,Little A. Roger,Peavy Hannah,Pontzer Carol,Portnoy Matthew,Sayre Michael H.,Starke-Reed Pamela,Zakhari Samir,Read Jennifer,Watson Bracie,Guyer Mark

Abstract

The Human Microbiome Project (HMP), funded as an initiative of the NIH Roadmap for Biomedical Research (http://nihroadmap.nih.gov), is a multi-component community resource. The goals of the HMP are: (1) to take advantage of new, high-throughput technologies to characterize the human microbiome more fully by studying samples from multiple body sites from each of at least 250 “normal” volunteers; (2) to determine whether there are associations between changes in the microbiome and health/disease by studying several different medical conditions; and (3) to provide both a standardized data resource and new technological approaches to enable such studies to be undertaken broadly in the scientific community. The ethical, legal, and social implications of such research are being systematically studied as well. The ultimate objective of the HMP is to demonstrate that there are opportunities to improve human health through monitoring or manipulation of the human microbiome. The history and implementation of this new program are described here.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Subject

Genetics(clinical),Genetics

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