Effects of substrate on shrimp growth, water quality and bacterial community in the biofloc system nursing Penaeus vannamei postlarvae

Author:

Huang Hai-HongORCID,Li Chao-Yun,Lei Yan-Ju,Kuang Wei-Qi,Zhou Bo-Lan,Zou Wan-Sheng,Yang Pin-Hong

Abstract

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the effects of substrate on water quality, shrimp growth and bacterial community in the biofloc system with a salinity of 5‰. Two treatments, biofloc system with (sB) or without (nB) addition of elastic solid packing filler (nylon) as substrate, were set up. Penaeus vannamei postlarvae (PL, ~ stage 15) were stocked at a density of 4000 PL m−3 in each treatment with triplicates for a 28-days culture experiment, taking glucose as carbon source (C:N 15:1). Results showed that the survival rate (96.3±3.6%), FCR (0.76±0.06) and productivity (1.54±0.12 kg m−3) in sB treatment were significantly better than those in nB treatment (81.0±7.1%, 0.98±0.08 and 1.14±0.09 kg m−3, P<0.05). All water parameters were in the recommended ranges. Substrate showed significant effect on TAN, TSS, turbidity, biofloc volume, pH and carbonate alkalinity (P < 0.05). Actinobacteria (4.0-22.7%), Bacteroidetes (10.4-33.5%), Firmicutes (0.2-11.2%), Planctomycetes (4.0-14.9%) and Proteobacteria (29.4-59.0%) were the most dominant phyla for both treatments. However, the bacterial community in sB treatment showed to be significantly different from that in nB treatment (Jaccard distance 0.94±0.01, P=0.001). Substrate showed significant effects on Shannon, Heip, Pielou and Simpson index, as well as relative abundances of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Planctomycetes (P < 0.05). The results suggested that addition of substrate affected the shrimp growth, water quality and bacterial community in the biofloc system nursing P. vannamei PL with a 5‰ salinity.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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