Precise immunofluorescence canceling for highly multiplexed imaging capturing specific cell state

Author:

Tomimatsu KosukeORCID,Fujii Takeru,Bise Ryoma,Hosoda Kazufumi,Taniguchi Yosuke,Ochiai HiroshiORCID,Ohishi Hiroaki,Ando Kanta,Minami Ryoma,Tanaka Kaori,Tachibana Taro,Mori SeiichiORCID,Harada Akihito,Maehara KazumitsuORCID,Nagasaki Masao,Uchida Seiichi,Kimura HiroshiORCID,Narita Masashi,Ohkawa YasuyukiORCID

Abstract

AbstractCell states are regulated by the response of signaling pathways to receptor ligand-binding and inter-cellular interactions. High-resolution imaging has been attempted to explore the dynamics of these processes and, recently, multiplexed imaging has profiled cell states by achieving a comprehensive acquisition of spatial protein information from cells. However, the specificity of antibodies is still compromised when visualizing activated signals. Here, we developed Precise Emission Canceling Antibodies (PECAbs) that have cleavable fluorescent labeling. PECAbs enable high-specificity sequential imaging using hundreds of antibodies, allowing for reconstruction of the spatiotemporal dynamics of signaling pathways. Additionally, combining this approach with seq-smFISH can effectively classify cells and identify their signal activation states in human tissue. Overall, the PECAb system can serve as a comprehensive platform for analyzing complex cell processes.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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