Handling difficult cryo-ET samples: A study with primary neurons fromDrosophila melanogaster

Author:

Kim Joseph Y.,Yang Jie E.,Mitchell Josephine W.,English Lauren A.,Yang Sihui Z.,Tenpas Tanner,Dent Erik W.,Wildonger Jill,Wright Elizabeth R.ORCID

Abstract

ABSTRACTCellular neurobiology has benefited from recent advances in the field of cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET). Numerous structural and ultrastructural insights have been obtained from plunge-frozen primary neurons cultured on electron microscopy grids. With most primary neurons been derived from rodent sources, we sought to expand the breadth of sample availability by using primary neurons derived from 3rdinstarDrosophila melanogasterlarval brains. Ultrastructural abnormalities were encountered while establishing this model system for cryo-ET, which were exemplified by excessive membrane blebbing and cellular fragmentation. To optimize neuronal samples, we integrated substrate selection, micropatterning, montage data collection, and chemical fixation. Efforts to address difficulties in establishingDrosophilaneurons for future cryo-ET studies in cellular neurobiology also provided insights that future practitioners can use when attempting to establish other cell-based model systems.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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