Epidemiology and etiology of pediatric burns in Iran

Author:

Bagheri Tooran1,Fatemi Mohammad Javad2,Hoveidamanesh Soodabeh3,Ghadimi Tayyeb2,Asgari Marzieh4,Rahbar Arya5,Rahbar Hossein6,Momeni Mahnoush7

Affiliation:

1. Master of Nursing, Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran

2. Professor of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran

3. Master of Public Health, Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Science , Tehran, Iran

4. Candidate of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran

5. Undergraduate Life Sciences Student, McMaster University, Hamilton , Ontario, Canada

6. Pediatrician, Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran

7. Assistant Professor of General Surgery, Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine , Burn Research Center, Shahid Motahari Burns Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Abstract Pediatric burns have long-term physical, psychological, economic, and social consequences for the patient and family. This study was designed to investigate the epidemiology, causes, and mechanism of pediatric burns in Iran, considering the impact the cultural and environmental differences of countries have on burn incidence. This study is a survey study that was performed from 2016 to 2017 on patients referred to Shahid Motahari hospital. Patients in the study included hospitalized children aged 0-18 years who themselves or their parents were able to answer questions. Questions were answered in the categories of the demographic characteristics of the child and parents, epidemiological characteristics of the burn, information on socio-economic and education status, and the underlying causes of the accident. Most burns occurred in the age group less than two years of age and in boys. The most common cause of burns was hot liquids. Collision with containers containing hot liquids inside the kitchen, collision with containers containing hot liquids outside the kitchen space, and overturning containers containing hot liquids were the most common mechanisms of burns. Flame burns were the most common cause of burns in school-age children. Half of the parents had an elementary level or lower education. Economic, social, and cultural conditions of families, parents' education, and access to preventive education are related to the extent and mechanism of burns. Paying attention to epidemiology and recognizing the main causes of child burns plays an important role in designing and planning preventive measures.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Rehabilitation,Emergency Medicine,Surgery

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