1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
2. Department of Advanced Cardiology, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
3. YCU Center for Novel and Exploratory Clinical Trials, Yokohama City University Hospital , Yokohama , Japan
4. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina , USA
5. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea
6. Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea
7. Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle-Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
8. Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
9. Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan
10. Department of Cardiology, New Tokyo Hospital , Matsudo , Japan
11. Department of Health Services Research, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
12. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University , Kagawa , Japan
13. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Saga University , Saga , Japan
14. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama , USA
15. Division of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama , USA
16. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan