Implantation of CRT pacemaker during pregnancy: estimated fetal radiation dose

Author:

Manninen Anna-Leena1ORCID,Järvinen Jukka234ORCID,Sierpowska Joanna5,Mäkelä Timo J6,Rissanen Tuomas T7

Affiliation:

1. Oulu University Hospital Department of Diagnostic Radiology, , PO Box 10, FI-90029 Oulu, Finland

2. Turku University Hospital Turku Heart Center, Department of Cardiology, , PO Box 52, 20521 Turku, Finland

3. Turku University Hospital Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Radiology, , PO Box 52, 20521 Turku, Finland

4. Turku University Hospital Department of Medical Physics, , PO Box 52, 20521 Turku, Finland

5. Central Hospital of North Karelia Department of Radiology, , FI-80210 Joensuu, Finland

6. Oulu University Hospital, Pohde OYS Heart Center, , PO Box 10, FI-90029 Oulu, Finland

7. Central Hospital of North Karelia, Siunsote Heart Center, , FI-80210 Joensuu, Finland

Abstract

Abstract The benefits of a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation are known in severe heart failure and its implantation may also be considered during pregnancy to ensure safe pregnancy and delivery for both the mother and the fetus. This study on a patient case aimed to estimate the absorbed dose (AD) to the fetus during the CRT implantation of 21st week of the pregnant woman. AD measurement was done using anthropomorphic phantom, radiophotoluminescence dosemeters and Monte Carlo simulation utilizing kerma area product (KAP) of the procedures. The measured AD for a phantom’s uterus and heart was 0.116 and 14.7 mGy with total KAP of 27.9 Gycm2. The estimated actual AD to the fetus and the mother’s heart was 0.004 and 1.2 mGy, with total KAP of 1.5 Gycm2. The dose to the fetus can be minimized with the optimized procedure.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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