Medicinal terpenoid UDP-glycosyltransferases in plants: recent advances and research strategies

Author:

Lu Xu1234ORCID,Huang Lijin2ORCID,Scheller Henrik V35ORCID,Keasling Jay D13467ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley , CA 94720 , USA

2. State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China

3. Joint BioEnergy Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Emeryville, CA 94608 , USA

4. Department of Bioengineering, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

5. Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California , Berkeley, CA 94720 , USA

6. Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark , DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby , Denmark

7. Center for Synthetic Biochemistry, Institute for Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes for Advanced Technologies , Shenzhen , China

Abstract

Abstract Terpenoid glycosides have significant curative effects on many kinds of diseases. Most of these compounds are derived from medicinal plants. Glycosylation is a key step in the biosynthesis of medicinal terpenoids. In plants, UDP-dependent glycosyltransferases comprise a large family of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sugars from donor to acceptor to form various bioactive glycosides. In recent years, numerous terpenoid UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) have been cloned and characterized in medicinal plants. We review the typical characteristics and evolution of terpenoid-related UGTs in plants and summarize the advances and research strategies of terpenoid UGTs in medicinal plants over the past 20 years. We provide a reference for the study of glycosylation of terpenoid skeletons and the biosynthetic pathways for medicinal terpenoids in plants.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Plant Science,Physiology

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