Neglected tropical diseases in Republic of Guinea: disease endemicity, case burden and the road towards the 2030 target

Author:

Cherif Mahamoud Sama123,Keita Mory45ORCID,Dahal Prabin6,Guilavogui Timothé7,Beavogui Abdoul Habib18,Diassy Lamine9,Conde Mohamed3,Touré Abdoulaye110,Delamou Alexandre18

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Sciences and Health Technics, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry , Conakry , Guinea

2. Direction Regionale de la Santé de Faranah, Ministère de la santé et de l'hygiène publique , Faranah, Guinea

3. Service de Pediatrie, Hospital National Ignace Deen, Ministère de la santé et de l'Hygiène Publique , Conakry, Guinea

4. World Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean , Cairo , Egypt

5. Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva , Geneva , Switzerland

6. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford , Oxford , UK

7. Management and Programmes Coordination, Ministry of Health , Conakry , Guinea

8. Centre National de Formation et Recherche en Sante Rurale de Maferinyah , Maferinyah, Guinea

9. World Health Organization, Guinea office, Landreah, Corniche Nord , Boîte postale 817, Conakry , Guinea

10. Institut National de Santé Publique, Ministère de la Santé et de l'Hygiène Publique , Conakry, Guinea

Abstract

Abstract Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) predominantly affect vulnerable and marginalized populations in tropical and subtropical areas and globally affect more than one billion people. In Guinea, the burden of NTDs is estimated to be >7.5 disability-adjusted life years per million inhabitants. Currently the Guinea NTDs master plan (2017–2020) has identified eight diseases as public health problems: onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, trachoma, schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis, leprosy, human African trypanosomiasis and Buruli ulcer. In this review we discuss the past and the current case burden of the priority NTDs in Guinea, highlight the major milestones and discuss current and future areas of focus for achieving the 2030 target outlined by the World Health Organization.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine,Health (social science)

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