RRM adjacent TARDBP mutations disrupt RNA binding and enhance TDP-43 proteinopathy

Author:

Chen Han-Jou12ORCID,Topp Simon D1,Hui Ho Sang1,Zacco Elsa1,Katarya Malvika1,McLoughlin Conor1,King Andrew3,Smith Bradley N1,Troakes Claire3,Pastore Annalisa1,Shaw Christopher E14

Affiliation:

1. United Kingdom Dementia Research Institute Centre, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, Camberwell, SE5 9NU, London, UK

2. York Biomedical Research Institute, Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, YO10 5DD, York, UK

3. MRC London Neurodegenerative Diseases Brain Bank, De Crespigny Park, SE5 8AF, London, UK

4. Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Abstract

TDP-43 is a DNA/RNA binding protein, but whether its interactions with RNA are relevant to inclusion formation in ALS is unclear. Chen et al. report that mutated forms of TDP-43 that are unable to bind RNA have an increased tendency to aggregate, and can mediate toxicity by sequestering wild-type TDP-43.

Funder

Medical Research Council

Wellcome Trust

Motor Neurone Disease Association

UK Dementia Research Institute

Medical Research Council, Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK

MRC Biomedical NMR Centre

Cancer Research UK

UK Medical Research Council

National Institute for Health Research

NIHR

Dementia Biomedical Research Unit at South London

Maudsley National Health Service

NHS

Foundation Trust and King’s College London

Medical Research Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Neurology (clinical)

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