Impact of Seasonal Coronavirus Antibodies on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Vaccine Responses in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

Author:

Karaba Andrew H1ORCID,Zhou Weiqiang2,Li Shuai2,Aytenfisu Tihitina Y1,Johnston Trevor S1,Akinde Olivia3,Eby Yolanda3,Abedon Aura T4,Alejo Jennifer L4,Qin Caroline X4,Thompson Elizabeth A1,Garonzik-Wang Jacqueline M5,Blankson Joel N1,Cox Andrea L167,Bailey Justin R1,Klein Sabra L6,Pekosz Andrew6ORCID,Segev Dorry L48,Tobian Aaron A R3,Werbel William A1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

2. Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

3. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

4. Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

5. Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health , Madison, Wisconsin , USA

6. W. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

7. Bloomberg Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland , USA

8. Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine , New York, New York , USA

Abstract

Abstract Antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination are reduced in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs). We report that increased levels of preexisting antibodies to seasonal coronaviruses are associated with decreased antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in SOTRs, supporting that antigenic imprinting modulates vaccine responses in SOTRs.

Funder

National Cancer Institute

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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