Transient Parvovirus B19 DNAemia After Kidney Transplantation: A 2-Sided Story

Author:

Russcher Anne1,Molenaar-de Backer Marijke2,de Brouwer Caroline1,Dijkstra Kyra3,Kers Jesper3,de Vries Aiko4ORCID,Zaaijer Hans2,Vossen Ann1,Kroes Aloysius1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , The Netherlands

2. Donor Medicine Research, Department of Blood-borne Infections, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

3. Department of Pathology and Leiden Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , The Netherlands

4. Department of Nephrology and Leiden Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , The Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractParvovirus B19 (B19V) DNAemia appears to be a relatively common finding after kidney transplantation. However, not all DNAemia signifies active infection with replicating virus. This study screened 134 patients posttransplantation for B19V DNAemia and identified 2 cases in which viral DNA was present after transplantation, with the donor kidney as probable source of the DNA. In both cases intact viral particles could not be detected using an endonuclease method, indicating the presence of noninfectious DNA remnants.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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