Clinical Impact of Noninvasive Plasma Microbial Cell-Free Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sequencing for the Diagnosis and Management of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Author:

Foong Kap Sum12ORCID,Mabayoje Mojolaoluwa3,AlMajali Abeer234

Affiliation:

1. Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Tufts Medical Center , Boston, Massachusetts , USA

2. Section of Infectious Diseases, University of Illinois College of Medicine , Peoria, Illinois , USA

3. Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine , Peoria, Illinois , USA

4. OSF St. Francis Medical Center , Peoria, Illinois , USA

Abstract

Abstract We present 23 cases of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) diagnosed with commercially available noninvasive plasma microbial cell-free deoxyribonucleic acid (mcfDNA) assay. Our findings suggest that plasma mcfDNA testing resulted in positive clinical impact for the diagnosis and treatment of PCP and coinfections in 82.6% of cases.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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