JASMINE: Near-infrared astrometry and time-series photometry science

Author:

Kawata Daisuke12ORCID,Kawahara Hajime34,Gouda Naoteru15,Secrest Nathan J6,Kano Ryouhei13,Kataza Hirokazu13,Isobe Naoki3,Ohsawa Ryou1,Usui Fumihiko3ORCID,Yamada Yoshiyuki7,Graham Alister W8ORCID,Pettitt Alex R9,Asada Hideki10,Baba Junichi111,Bekki Kenji12,Dorland Bryan N6,Fujii Michiko4ORCID,Fukui Akihiko13ORCID,Hattori Kohei114ORCID,Hirano Teruyuki15ORCID,Kamizuka Takafumi16,Kashima Shingo1,Kawanaka Norita17,Kawashima Yui318,Klioner Sergei A19,Kodama Takanori20,Koshimoto Naoki2122,Kotani Takayuki515,Kuzuhara Masayuki15,Levine Stephen E2324,Majewski Steven R25,Masuda Kento26ORCID,Matsunaga Noriyuki4,Miyakawa Kohei1,Miyoshi Makoko1ORCID,Morihana Kumiko27ORCID,Nishi Ryoichi28,Notsu Yuta2930,Omiya Masashi15,Sanders Jason31ORCID,Tanikawa Ataru32ORCID,Tsujimoto Masahiro33ORCID,Yano Taihei1,Aizawa Masataka34ORCID,Arimatsu Ko35ORCID,Biermann Michael36,Boehm Celine37,Chiba Masashi38,Debattista Victor P39ORCID,Gerhard Ortwin40,Hirabayashi Masayuki1,Hobbs David41,Ikenoue Bungo1,Izumiura Hideyuki42,Jordi Carme434445,Kohara Naoki1,Löffler Wolfgang36,Luri Xavier434445,Mase Ichiro1,Miglio Andrea4647ORCID,Mitsuda Kazuhisa1,Newswander Trent48,Nishiyama Shogo49,Obuchi Yoshiyuki1,Ootsubo Takafumi1,Ouchi Masami15051,Ozaki Masanobu1,Perryman Michael52,Prusti Timo53,Ramos Pau1ORCID,Read Justin I54ORCID,Rich R Michael55,Schönrich Ralph2ORCID,Shikauchi Minori5657,Shimizu Risa1,Suematsu Yoshinori1,Tada Shotaro5,Takahashi Aoi15,Tatekawa Takayuki5859,Tatsumi Daisuke1,Tsujimoto Takuji1,Tsuzuki Toshihiro1,Urakawa Seitaro60,Uraguchi Fumihiro1,Utsunomiya Shin1,Van Eylen Vincent2ORCID,van Leeuwen Floor61,Wada Takehiko1,Walton Nicholas A61

Affiliation:

1. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 , Japan

2. Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London , Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT , UK

3. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210 , Japan

4. Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan

5. Astronomical Science Program, Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies , SOKENDAI, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-1855   Japan

6. US Naval Observatory , 3450 Massachusetts Ave NW, Washington, DC 20392-5420 , USA

7. Department of Physics, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan

8. Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology , Hawthorn, VIC 3122 , Australia

9. Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Sacramento , 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819-6041 , USA

10. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University , Aomori 036-8561 , Japan

11. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University , 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890-0065 , Japan

12. International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia , 7 Fairway, Crawley, WA 6009 , Australia

13. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan

14. Institute of Statistical Mathematics , 10-3 Midoricho, Tachikawa, Tokyo 190-8562 , Japan

15. Astrobiology Center , 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588 , Japan

16. Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo , 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015 , Japan

17. Center for Gravitational Physics and Quantum Information, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan

18. Cluster for Pioneering Research , RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198 , Japan

19. Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden , 01062 Dresden , Germany

20. Earth-Life Institute (ELSI), Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8550 , Japan

21. Code 667, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center , Greenbelt, MD 20771 , USA

22. Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742 , USA

23. Lowell Observatory , 1400 W Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 , USA

24. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences , 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139 , USA

25. Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia , PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325 , USA

26. Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University , 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 , Japan

27. Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , Hilo, HI 96720 , USA

28. Department of Physics, Niigata University , 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata, Niigata 950-2181 , Japan

29. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder , 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303 , USA

30. National Solar Observatory, University of Colorado Boulder , 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder, CO 80303 , USA

31. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London , London WC1E 6BT , UK

32. Department of Earth Science and Astronomy, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo , 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8902 , Japan

33. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science , Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan

34. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shengrong Road 520, 201210 Shanghai , China

35. The Hakubi Center/Astronomical Observatory, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Kyoto 606-8502 , Japan

36. Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg , Mönchhofstr. 12–14, 69120 Heidelberg , Germany

37. School of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney , NSW 2006 , Australia

38. Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University , Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578 , Japan

39. Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire , Preston PR1 2HE , UK

40. Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik , Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching , Germany

41. Lund Observatory, Division of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Lund University , Box 43, SE-221 Lund , Sweden

42. Subaru Telescope Okayama Branch, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , Honjo 3037-5, Kamogata, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232 , Japan

43. Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona , Spain

44. Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica (FQA), Universitat de Barcelona (UB) , Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona , Spain

45. Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) , c. Gran Capità, 2-4, 08034 Barcelona , Spain

46. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Augusto Righi”, Università di Bologna , via Gobetti 93/2, 40129 Bologna , Italy

47. INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna , via Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna , Italy

48. Utah State University Space Dynamics Laboratory , 416 East Innovation Avenue, North Logan, UT 84341 , USA

49. Miyagi University of Education, Aoba-ku , Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845 , Japan

50. Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582 , Japan

51. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583 , Japan

52. School of Physics, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin 4 , Ireland

53. European Space Agency (ESA), European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) , Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk , The Netherlands

54. Department of Physics, University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , UK

55. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California , Los Angeles, LA, CA 90095-1547 , USA

56. Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan

57. Research Center for the Early Universe (RESCEU), The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan

58. National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Kochi College , 200-1 Monobe, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8508 , Japan

59. Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University , 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan

60. Japan Spaceguard Association , Bisei Spaceguard Center 1716-3 Okura, Bisei, Ibara, Okayama 714-1411 , Japan

61. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge , Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA , UK

Abstract

Abstract The Japan Astrometry Satellite Mission for INfrared Exploration (JASMINE) is a planned M-class science space mission by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. JASMINE has two main science goals. One is Galactic archaeology with a Galactic Center survey, which aims to reveal the Milky Way’s central core structure and formation history from Gaia-level (∼25 ${\mu} $as) astrometry in the near-infrared (NIR) Hw band (1.0–1.6 ${\mu} $m). The other is an exoplanet survey, which aims to discover transiting Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone from NIR time-series photometry of M dwarfs when the Galactic Center is not accessible. We introduce the mission, review many science objectives, and present the instrument concept. JASMINE will be the first dedicated NIR astrometry space mission and provide precise astrometric information on the stars in the Galactic Center, taking advantage of the significantly lower extinction in the NIR. The precise astrometry is obtained by taking many short-exposure images. Hence, the JASMINE Galactic Center survey data will be valuable for studies of exoplanet transits, asteroseismology, variable stars, and microlensing studies, including discovery of (intermediate-mass) black holes. We highlight a swath of such potential science, and also describe synergies with other missions.

Funder

UK Research and Innovation

Royal Society

European Regional Development Fund

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Astrophysics Division

Swedish National Space Agency

Science and Technology Facilities Council

JSPS

Agencia Estatal de Investigación

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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