Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein 3 Genetic Variant rs12252-C Associated With Disease Severity in Coronavirus Disease 2019

Author:

Zhang Yonghong12,Qin Ling1,Zhao Yan1,Zhang Ping23,Xu Bin1,Li Kang1,Liang Lianchun1,Zhang Chi1,Dai Yanchao1,Feng Yingmei1,Sun Jianping1,Hu Zhongjie1,Xiang Haiping1,Knight Julian C23,Dong Tao24,Jin Ronghua1

Affiliation:

1. Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

2. Chinese Academy of Medical Science Oxford Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

3. Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

4. MRC Human Immunology Unit, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Abstract

Abstract A major unanswered question in the current global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is why severe disease develops in a small minority of infected individuals. In the current article, we report that homozygosity for the C allele of rs12252 in the interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) gene is associated with more severe disease in an age-dependent manner. This supports a role for IFITM3 in disease pathogenesis and the opportunity for early targeted intervention in at-risk individuals.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission

Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals

National Key Research and Development Project

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences

Medical Research Council

Wellcome Trust

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

Reference9 articles.

1. Human genetic susceptibility to infectious disease;Chapman;Nat Rev Genet,2012

2. Identification of residues controlling restriction versus enhancing activities of IFITM proteins on entry of human coronaviruses;Zhao;J Virol,2018

3. Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variant rs12252-C is associated with severe influenza in Chinese individuals;Zhang;Nat Commun,2013

4. The IFITM proteins mediate cellular resistance to influenza A H1N1 virus, West Nile virus, and dengue virus;Brass;Cell,2009

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