Molnupiravir Inhibits Replication of the Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern in a Hamster Infection Model

Author:

Abdelnabi Rana1,Foo Caroline S1,De Jonghe Steven1,Maes Piet23ORCID,Weynand Birgit4,Neyts Johan15

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

2. Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

3. Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Unit, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

4. Department of Imaging and Pathology, Division of Translational Cell and Tissue Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

5. Global Virus Network, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Abstract

Abstract The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VoCs) has exacerbated the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently available monoclonal antibodies and vaccines appear to have reduced efficacy against some of these VoCs. Antivirals targeting conserved proteins of SARS-CoV-2 are unlikely to be affected by mutations arising in VoCs and should therefore be effective against emerging variants. We here investigate the efficacy of molnupiravir, currently in phase 2 clinical trials, in hamsters infected with Wuhan strain or B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants. Molnupiravir proved to be effective against infections with each of the variants and therefore may have potential combating current and future emerging VoCs.

Funder

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

European Union

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology and Allergy

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