Allelic reprogramming of chromatin states in human early embryos

Author:

Yuan Shenli1234,Gao Lei2,Tao Wenrong15,Zhan Jianhong23,Lu Gang4,Zhang Jingye15,Zhang Chuanxin15,Yi Lizhi2,Liu Zhenbo2,Hou Zhenzhen15,Dai Min3ORCID,Zhao Han15ORCID,Chen Zi-Jiang156ORCID,Liu Jiang237,Wu Keliang15

Affiliation:

1. Center for Reproductive Medicine, Shandong University , Jinan 250012 , China

2. CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information, Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development, Beijing Institute of Genomics, and China National Center for Bioinformation, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100101 , China

3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China

4. CUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics, School of Biomedical Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China

5. Key laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of Education, Shandong University , Jinan 250012 , China

6. Center for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200135 , China

7. CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Kunming 650223 , China

Abstract

Abstract The reprogramming of parental epigenomes in human early embryo remains elusive. To what extent the characteristics of parental epigenomes are conserved between human and mouse are currently unknown. Here, we mapped parental haploid epigenomes using human parthenogenetic (PG) and androgenetic (AG) embryos. Human embryos have a larger portion of genome with parentally specific epigenetic states than mouse embryos. The allelic patterns of epigenetic states for orthologous regions are not conserved between human and mouse. Nevertheless, it is conserved that maternal DNA methylation and paternal H3K27me3 are associated with the repression of two alleles in human and mouse. In addition, for DNA methylation dependent imprinting, we report 19 novel imprinted genes and their associated germline differentially methylated regions (gDMRs). Unlike mouse, H3K27me3-dependent imprinting is not observed in human early embryo. Collectively, allele-specific epigenomic reprogramming is different between human and mouse.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

全球学者库

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"全球学者库"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前全球学者库共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2023 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3